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Home > Finance > Investing > Know Your Investment Risk...
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Know Your Investment Risk Level
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What is investment risk and how much risk should you assume?
Simply stated, low risk investments are more stable, with a lower
return on investment but more predictable activity. High risk
investments can provide a much higher rate of return, but more likely
to react with extreme highs and extreme lows, which includes an
increased possibility of loss.
And not all investments are purely high or low, black or white. Varying
degrees of moderate risk investments are also available. And, just as
no single investment vehicle should be selected, no single risk level
should be selected.
After you identify the proper risk level for the majority of your
investments, also allocate some funds to both slightly higher and lower
levels of risk. Diversify.
Your personal risk tolerance level needs to be identified before investing your first dollar.
If you choose to seek professional investment guidance, all credible
stock brokers or financial planners are aware of this. Their expert
analysis will determine what your risk tolerance level is. Then they
will work with you to find the investments best suited to your personal
goals.
If you decide to not use a professional investment service, and do you
homework first. It is especially important you understand how
investment risk relates to your personal investment goals. Determining
your risk tolerance is just one of several important factors which need
to be examined and balanced.
First, consider how much money you have to invest, and also anticipate
your future funding contributions. Plus, identify your target goal,
exactly how much money will you need. Next, determine the time
remaining to reach your goal. All these factors combined will greatly
influence your investment risk decision.
Are you savings for your first home in five years, or possibly college
education for your children? Or, like the largest group of investors,
are you preparing for retirement?
For example, if you are in your early twenties or thirties and you want
to start investing for your retirement, your risk tolerance can be
higher, with a large percentage of your investment chosen from a high
risk category. When your investment has periods of downward activity,
you will have enough time to wait out market corrections. .
What if your time to reach that goal is more near future rather than
long term? Examples would be move into that new home in five years or
college education for your children in ten years. Then you may want to
select mostly moderate risk investments.
If you are in your forties or fifties and investing for your retirement
income, many serious factors need to be balanced. If you did start your
investment program years earlier, you definitely want very low risk
investment selections, and keep those funds as safe as possible.
However, if you are getting a late start, you now have fewer years to
reach your goal and will need a very different approach. As well as the
need to diversify your investments to include some moderate levels of
risk, you may also need to modify your goals. Consider investments with
levels of return which are safely obtainable within your time frame.
Another important factor is the emotional factor, as to how you feel
about risk. Again, this will have a major impact in determining your
tolerance.
For instance, if you invested in the stock market and you watched the
movement of that stock daily and saw that it was dropping slightly,
what would you do?
Would you sell immediately, or would you watch your investment ride out
the storm? If you have a low tolerance for risk, you would want to sell
out. But if you have a high risk tolerance, you would let your money
ride and see what happens. This is not based on what your financial
goals are. This tolerance is based on how you feel about your money!
Again, a good financial planner or stock broker should help you
determine the level of risk that you are comfortable with, and help you
choose your investments accordingly.
Your risk tolerance should be based on what your financial goals, plus
how you feel about the possibility of losing your money. All these
factors are closely tied together. Then read and compare all you can
about your selected investment, study the historical earning patterns
and ratings, and years of operation. Become comfortable with your
decision. If you do not feel completely secure in your own decision,
definitely seek professional guidance.
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