The Eiffel Tower in Paris has become an icon for France and is known around the world for its daring and unusual structure.
This
Paris landmark was named after its engineer designer Gustave Eiffel and
was constructed between 1887 and 1889, and was built as the entrance
arch for the Exposition Universelle, which was a World's Fair marking
the centennial celebration of the French Revolution, with the Eiffel
Tower being inaugurated on 31 March 1889, and opened on 6 May 1889.
With
200,000,000 people having visited the Eiffel Tower since its
construction, it makes this monument the most visited paid monument per
year and being the tallest monument in the world until 1930 and still
the tallest in Paris, the Eiffel Tower has seen some major events over
its time.
But when the Eiffel Tower was built, it was met with
resistance, as the public felt it was an eyesore, even though the
people of Paris today would not wish to be without it, as it is widely
considered to be a striking piece of structural art!
People
were also shocked at the daring shape, questioning Gustave Eiffel
wondering if he really was a good engineer, but being that he and his
engineers were renowned bridge builders, he came back with comments
stating that it was based on mathematical calculations utilising wind
resistance.
And including the 24m antenna, the Eiffel Tower is
324m high, weighs in at 7,300 tons and can sway 6 to 7cm in the wind
and due to the thermal expansion of the metal on the side facing the
sun, depending upon the ambient temperature, the top of the tower may
shift away from the sun by up to 18cm.
Due to the fact the
Gustave Eiffel was only given a permit for the Eiffel Tower to stand
for 20 years, as it passed to the city, the Eiffel Tower was to be
taken down in 20 years, but because it became valuable as a
communications resource, it was allowed to remain in place even after
the permit had expired.
And because the Eiffel Tower was
originally meant to be a temporary structure, it now has to be
repainted every 7 years, just to stop this famous monument from rusting!
There
are three levels in all and the stairs begin at the south towers, but
both the first and second levels are accessible by stairs and lifts.
Yet the third level summit is only accessible by lift. On the first
platform, the stairs continue up from the east tower.
Taking
the steps is not for the feint hearted, as the actual count of stairs
includes 9 steps to the ticket booth at the base of the Eiffel Tower,
328 steps to the first level, 340 steps to the second level, and 18
steps to the lift platform on the second level. And when exiting the
lift at the third level, there are another 15 more steps to ascend to
the upper observation platform. Whether you think this a good idea or
not, the actual step count is printed periodically on the side of the
stairs to give you an indication of your progress and there are a total
of 710 steps!!!
At least you can always have dinner at the
restaurant to catch your breath before going back down to the bottom,
or if you are more energetic then you could go ice skating, which has
been held at the Eiffel Tower every winter since 2004!
And
although most people have the idea that the Eiffel Tower can be seen
from almost anywhere in Paris, this is actually not the case and there
are only a few of the taller buildings that can get a clear view of the
tower.
Even if people hadn’t heard of the Eiffel Tower before,
if they like James Bond movies, then they were sure to know of it after
the 1985 movie A View to a Kill as James Bond chases May Day played by
actress Grace Jones at the Eiffel Tower as she parachuted from the
tower. The video of the movie's theme also included several scenes of
the pop group Duran Duran staged on the tower as well.
On New
Year's Eve of 2000 for the Millennium celebrations, the Eiffel Tower
played a major role in Paris, as it had fireworks that exploded from
the whole length of the tower in a spectacular display.
So if
you haven’t ever had the opportunity to visit the Eiffel Tower, then it
is well worth the effort, as the views over Paris as you are ascending
is breath taking and a sight you will not forget.